D1A, D1B, and D1C dopamine receptors from Xenopus laevis.

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Evolution of Dopamine Receptor Genes of the D1 Class in Vertebrates

The receptors of the dopamine neurotransmitter belong to two unrelated classes named D1 and D2. For the D1 receptor class, only two subtypes are found in mammals, the D1A and D1B, receptors, whereas additional subtypes, named D1C, D1D, and D1X, have been found in other vertebrate species. Here, we analyzed molecular phylogeny, gene synteny, and gene expression pattern of the D1 receptor subtype...

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D1-like dopaminergic activation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis is independent of D1A dopamine receptors: evidence from D1A knockout mice.

Accumulated evidence suggests that dopamine and dopamine D1 agonists can activate phospholipase C in both brain and peripheral tissue. The receptor that mediates the hydrolysis of phosphoinositides has not been identified. The cloned dopamine D1A receptor that is generally thought to be linked to adenylyl cyclase, has also been proposed to couple to phospholipase C. However, a number of studies...

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ACCELERATED COMMUNICATION D1-like Dopaminergic Activation of Phosphoinositide Hydrolysis Is Independent of D1A Dopamine Receptors: Evidence from D1A Knockout Mice

Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Departments of Pharmacology and Psychiatry, MCP-Hahnemann School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129 (E.F., L.-Q.J., G.-P.C., H.-Y.W.), Experimental Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 (T.R.H., D.R.S.), and Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Clay...

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High agonist-independent activity is a distinguishing feature of the dopamine D1B receptor subtype.

Dopamine D1A and D1B receptor subtypes belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. Both receptors are coupled to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and exhibit distinct brain distribution. To identify functional differences, binding and stimulation of adenylyl cyclase were assessed in 293 cells expressing transiently either dopamine D1A or D1B receptors. Membranes expressing D1B r...

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Cyclin D1b in human breast carcinoma and coexpression with cyclin D1a is associated with poor outcome.

BACKGROUND/AIM Cyclin D1 is a mediator of cell-cycle control that is frequently overexpressed in primary ductal breast carcinomas, but its role is controversial. A polymorphism in the CCND1 gene, G870A, results in an aberrantly spliced protein (cyclin D1b) lacking the Thr-286 phosphorylation site necessary for nuclear export. Studies of murine fibroblasts have shown that although overexpression...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.22.10536